{"id":459,"date":"2019-08-24T14:05:34","date_gmt":"2019-08-24T14:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/?page_id=459"},"modified":"2019-08-24T14:06:01","modified_gmt":"2019-08-24T14:06:01","slug":"mr-wallace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/other-hobbies-and-projects\/3d-printing-and-printers\/mr-wallace\/","title":{"rendered":"Mr. Wallace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2016 &#8211; Mr. Wallace Comes out of the Closet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> After building my Prusa I2 printer in late 2013 I had a real interest in 3D printers and had an urge to build another one.  I also had a lot of spare parts around such as rods, linear bearings, nuts, etc as I over bought for the Prusa build.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nI was looking for some more height and at least on one X or Y axis and searching around I found the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:45207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wallace++ 8mm<\/a>\n design at and thought it was simple and expandable. \nIt looked like the Y axis would be easy enough to extend with just \nlonger rods and the Z could be made higher with the additional \nstabilizers found around online. \nI even bought some ebay special steppers, RAMPS and Arduino Mega to \ndrive the thing and printed the parts and some mods I found and put it \ntogether in mid 2014.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nAnd then I lost interest&#8230;  I ended up sticking it in the closet where it sat for more a couple years apparently. \nThe Wallace design is obviously very similar to the original Printrbot design and vice versus. \nI haven&#8217;t looked up which came first but parts can be interchanged in many areas.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nIn late 2016 after seeing other RobotRebels.org builders such as Jinx \nand Ossipee starting some new 3D printer builds and having taken a \ncouple weeks off work to reset my brain, \nI was interested in building something and the Wallace in the closet \ncame to mind so Mr. Wallace came out of the closet&#8230; literally. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Originally I couldn&#8217;t get the electronics to work and gave it up after  losing interest.  After a bit of messing around it was obvious the RAMPS board had issues  so I ordered a new one since they were so cheap and sure enough the new  one worked fine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/MrWallace1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/MrWallace1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/MrWallace1-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/MrWallace1-768x830.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 85vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of the parts and the inspiration came from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:45207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wallace ++ M8<\/a> remix of the original \nWallace by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/sponnet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sponnet<\/a>.\n \nI did use 5\/16&#8243; rod as I&#8217;m an &#8220;American&#8221; and we can&#8217;t go down to the \nlocal store and pickup 8mm stuff. \nI was not a fan of the bases used in that remix however and used the \nbases from another source which I can&#8217;t remember or find now. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> I wanted a bigger build bed so I extended the Y axis so a 200&#215;300 heated  bed would fit but it still needs to be a little longer to get the full  300mm motion.  I should have extended the X axis as well so the full 200mm could be  used there but all that is needed for that is longer smooth and threaded  rod and it can be resolved.  Yes, I know, this design is prone to be wobble up top but I extended the  Z axis anyhow as I wanted taller print capability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>X Carriage Issues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nOne of the main issues that needed changing was the X carriage design. \nI liked the thin setup BUT as designed the carriage would not fit an E3D clone as the hotend is too close to the carriage. \nAfter a bit of searching I found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/Techno35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Techno35&#8217;s<\/a> generic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:1465498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">X carriage \nfor this flat X carriage design<\/a> and decided to roll my own extruder mount for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:30951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">my favorite geared extruder<\/a> by\n <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/Wired1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wired1<\/a>. \nI do not use the gears from that extruder as I like these <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:183277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">thin herring bone versions<\/a> instead. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"689\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Carriage_Plate.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Carriage_Plate.jpg 689w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Carriage_Plate-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 689px) 85vw, 689px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> I ended up with the design shown and as ugly as it is it works quite  well. The X carriage DOES require at least three linear bearings to keep  it tight but I went ahead and installed four to keep it balanced out to  my eyeballs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_Pro_Y_Idler.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_Pro_Y_Idler.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_Pro_Y_Idler-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_Pro_Y_Idler-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 85vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another thing I didn&#8217;t like was the puny Y idler setup that used printed  bearing supports and M3 screws. I simply upgraded that to use 5\/16&#8243;  bolts and 608 bearings and it&#8217;s much stronger. I liked <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/Komb\" target=\"_blank\">Komb&#8217;s<\/a>  Y motor mount better and by using it one can adjust Y belt tension by  adjusting the bolts on the threaded rods instead of trying to do other  end of bed adjusters. I have found out one should really pay attention  to belt alignment on the pulleys as it will pull the 608 shells apart  otherwise and make a nice little print failure.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_X_Carriage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_X_Carriage.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_X_Carriage-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Wallace_X_Carriage-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 85vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Go Big or Go Home<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nI figured I wanted to go tall so on literally the third print I figured \n&#8220;Go Big or Go Home&#8221; and since I was already home I went big. The print \nturned out rather well especially since I didn&#8217;t use the &#8220;vase&#8221; option \nor anything in Slic3r. Since there wasn&#8217;t a lot of infill the top layers\n didn&#8217;t wobble much and the print was quite usable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceGoBigThirdPrint.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceGoBigThirdPrint.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceGoBigThirdPrint-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceGoBigThirdPrint-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 85vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Next I tried a tall print by printing the bulb for my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/3dPrinting\/SteamPunkLamp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Steam Punk ESP controller light project<\/a>\n and it printed nicely. Early on I had a filament underloop on the spool\n which created a dead layer or two but I just shortened the final output\n and kept the print as it came out. The circle print was cleaner since \nthere was much less rapid jerk movement up high.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceFourthPrint-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceFourthPrint-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceFourthPrint-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WallaceFourthPrint.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 85vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Overall Impressions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nOverall I&#8217;m happy with this little printer and glad he came out of the \ncloset and is making stuff. In fact, Mr. Wallace is already reproducing \n(you really didn&#8217;t think THAT way of him coming out of the closet did \nyou?) by making parts for another Wallace my son and I are going to \nbuild so he&#8217;ll have something to print things for his Mechanical \nEngineering Tech degree he is finishing up over the next year or so.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nThe printer is definitely not going to compete with the big box CoreXY \ndevices being built today or break any print speed or quality records \nbut for an old man coming out of the Closet it&#8217;s not doing too bad of a \njob.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Plans for Improvements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nI do think that the extruder needs to be swapped out for a bowden setup \nto lower the wobbles and to obtain better top layer prints and that is \nalready in the works.\nI&#8217;ve never worked with a bowden setup but found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:962875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this mixed extruder<\/a> by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/yimamura\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> yimamura<\/a> which was originally designed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/schlotzz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> schlottz<\/a> which is a very popular direct drive design.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"http:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/3dPrinting\/mrwallace\/wallacebowdenmount_small.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nI mixed it up from there to lay it flat on top of an update top Z rod \nmount keeping it close to the filament stand but allowing enough flex in\n the bowden feed for full X and Z motion&#8230; I hope anyhow.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nIf I have issues with the direct drive setup or can&#8217;t figure out the \ncalibration I&#8217;ll fall back and use the existing extruder with a bowden \noutput adapter I designed that is basically just a J Head with a hole \nfor the bowden fitting. I can then redesign a top mount for it to use.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Closing Points<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\nIn closing would I recommend building this printer? Sure if you want \nsomething simple, cheap and effective. It&#8217;s not going to perform like \nthe CoreXY printers but it&#8217;s really cheap with the only cost being the \nRAMPS, Hotend, lead screws, connectors, rods, and bearings which are all\n dang cheap anymore. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nThe basic run down for cost is like this:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>RAMPS        &#8211; $25\n<\/li><li>Steppers      &#8211; $50\n<\/li><li>Heated       &#8211; $40\n<\/li><li>Couplers      &#8211; $  8\n<\/li><li>Lead Screws &#8211; $12\n<\/li><li>Bearings      &#8211; $  5\n<\/li><li>Hot end        &#8211; $13\n<\/li><li>Rods            &#8211; $10\n<\/li><li>Misc.             &#8211; $10\n<\/li><li>Filament       &#8211; $  5 <\/li><li>Total             &#8211; $178 maybe??\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\nNot bad for a simple device. I know power supply isn&#8217;t up there but I&#8217;ve\n always used a junk PC power supply so with a PS maybe $200 total.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nIs that better that the $200 knock offs? No clue as I don&#8217;t own one but I do know my hands built this one \ud83d\ude42\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Updates and Changes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\n<strong>01\/07\/2017 &#8211; Added some Backbone<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nAfter watching the printer work for a while I could indeed see some \nwobble during taller printers. \nThis is more of a problem using the X carriage mounted extruder which \nhas more mass to move around and change directions on.\nI was planning on moving to a bowden extruder to get the mass off the X \ncarriage anyhow but then I thought the easiest possible resolution would\n be simple Z rod supports.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nMr. Wallace has the cross bar support that keeps things separated \nproperly and does provide some stiffening but I figured I could design \nsome simple connections that would allow running from the top cross bar \ndown to the rear legs.\nBy simply adding a cross bolt connection to the feet I&#8217;ve been using and\n then making a simple rod end I would easily make a flexible stiffening \nrod that wouldn&#8217;t be limited to any particular rod lengths.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n<strong>01\/08\/2017 &#8211; Y Axis Issues<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> From the beginning of the build there have been a few issues with the Y  axis that I have now tracked down to the loose fit of the Y motor mount.   It is not snug on the cross bars hole wise so it wants to tip towards  the idler pulleys. This then drives the belt up to the top edge of the pulley and puts  pressure and noise into the movement. First indications were when it pushed the top off of the 608 idler  bearing but I didn&#8217;t catch the Y motor issue then. To try to eliminate the 608 bearing sleeve issue, I used some 5mm mount  pulleys but they are not smooth and they introduced some noise  themselves that can be seen in the Y output. Next step is to try some 5mm smooth pulleys that are on order now. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01\/11\/2017 &#8211; Mr Wallace Goes Skipping<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nJust a little update on the Wallace printer &#8211; He decides to start skipping about.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/YSkipper.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/YSkipper.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/YSkipper-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/YSkipper-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 85vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\nThe old man can still skip around\u2026 and that\u2019s not good. After printing \ncountless prints without major issues suddenly Mr. Wallace started \nskipping around on the Y Axis. I have changed things around on the Y \ndrive going from 608 bearing idlers to toothed 12mm \/ 5mm hole mounted \nones as a temp fix. He printed fine with the toothed idlers for days and\n then starting skipping on the Y sometimes.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nAfter making sure the belt was tight, the wiring was good and nothing \nwas binding I replaced the stepper and the stepper driver and \nre-adjusted all the voltage settings and he still skipped even though \nholding the Y direction by hand and moving the bed actually moves the \nwhole printer so the power is there. I added a different belt tensioner \nthinking maybe the friction ones are flexing or messing up and still \nskipped. I even put a camera on him that is on my NVR and watched the \nvideo and of course right when he skipped there were several missing \nframes and the frame rate isn\u2019t that good anyhow so I learned nothing.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nNext I replaced the existing belt as it had been rubbing on the pulley \nedge with the 608 bearing setup and the pulley configuration at that \ntime. Thought is maybe the belt had some damage even though it looked \nfine to the eye and touch. Instead of doing this properly and making one\n change at a time I also made some firmware changes on the Y Jerk \nsettings lowering the value and dropped max acceleration on Y down by \nhalf to see if the big bed \/ mount is too much to stop and reverse as it\n seems it occurred during the short back and forth movements for infill \non long thin parts.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nOr so I thought. On the final once over after putting everything back \ntogether I happened to notice that a cut off zip tie head from the head \nbed wiring was catching on the front foot sometimes. I really didn\u2019t \nthink it could be the issue but when I manually made it snag it was \npretty difficult to pull loose. This makes more sense that it only \noccurred on prints with more Y movement but other times would print all \nthe way without any issues. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nLesson learned? Nothing really, I\u2019m sure I\u2019ll do something stupid like \nthat again but so far Mr. Wallace has stopped skipping on the Y side and\n is printing away again. But in reality one should triple check the \nbasics first, second, third and more before trying something different. \nOh well, if he starts skipping again I&#8217;ll know it was none of the \nabove&#8230; and have a bigger challenge to figure out.\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2016 &#8211; Mr. Wallace Comes out of the Closet After building my Prusa I2 printer in late 2013 I had a real interest in 3D printers and had an urge to build another one. I also had a lot of spare parts around such as rods, linear bearings, nuts, etc as I over bought for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/other-hobbies-and-projects\/3d-printing-and-printers\/mr-wallace\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Mr. Wallace&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":351,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":468,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/459\/revisions\/468"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.protowrxs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}